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2025, 04, v.38 47-63
碳信息披露与全要素生产率:效率促进还是抑制?
基金项目(Foundation): 贵州省哲学社会科学规划一般课题“贵州省数实融合深度的智能技术监测及智慧提升策略研究”(24GZYB85)
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摘要:

基于我国A股上市公司2013—2023年相关数据,采用文本分析法检验碳信息披露对全要素生产率的影响。企业碳信息披露显著促进全要素生产率提升,当企业碳信息披露符合公司真实状况时,碳信息披露对全要素生产率的效率提升有促进作用。企业碳信息披露会增加要素投入、促进创新和优化资源配置,进而提升全要素生产率。碳信息披露对西部企业、劳动密集型企业和成熟期企业全要素生产率提升的促进效应更显著。政府构建“激励-约束”政策体系,企业提高对碳信息披露价值的认知,将碳信息披露与企业经营目标相融合,市场建立多维度协同机制均有助于企业碳信息披露实现价值创造,最终实现企业全要素生产率的提高。

Abstract:

Based on relevant data of A-share listed companies in China from 2013 to 2023, this paper uses text analysis to examine the impact of carbon information disclosure on total factor productivity.The disclosure of corporate carbon information significantly improves total factor productivity.When the disclosure of corporate carbon information is in line with the true situation of the company, it has a promoting effect on the efficiency improvement of total factor productivity.Corporate carbon information disclosure will increase factor input, promote innovation, and optimize resource allocation, thereby enhancing total factor productivity.Carbon information disclosure has a more significant effect on total factor productivity of western enterprises, labor-intensive enterprises, and mature enterprises.The government′s establishment of an "incentive-constraint" policy system, enterprises′increased awareness of the value of carbon information disclosure, integration of carbon information disclosure with their business goals, and the establishment of multi-dimensional collaborative mechanisms in the market all contribute to promoting the value creation of corporate carbon information disclosure and the improvement of total factor productivity.

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(1) 气候公告标准理事会设立了专门组织——碳信息披露项目(Carbon Disclosure Project,简称 CDP)

(2) 见国家能源局网站,2012年11月23日《我国启动碳排放权交易试点致力低碳发展》,网址:http://www.nea.gov.cn/2012-11/23/c_131993533.htm。

(3) 碳信息字典包括:碳、碳达峰、碳中和、温室效应、气候治理、低碳、减排等词汇。

(4) 受篇幅限制,除工具变量法外其他稳健性估计回归结果在正文中未作展示。

(5) 见中国证券监督管理委员会网站,2012年10月26日《上市公司行业分类指引》,网址http://www.csrc.gov.cn/csrc/c100103/c1452025/content.shtml。

基本信息:

中图分类号:X322;F832.51;F273

引用信息:

[1]杨妮,赵肖瑞.碳信息披露与全要素生产率:效率促进还是抑制?[J].贵州商学院学报,2025,38(04):47-63.

基金信息:

贵州省哲学社会科学规划一般课题“贵州省数实融合深度的智能技术监测及智慧提升策略研究”(24GZYB85)

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